Why does the shoulder keep dislocating?
The shoulder is the most mobile joint in the body. After a first dislocation, the soft-tissue rim (labrum) that holds the ball in the socket can tear, and sometimes a piece of bone is lost. The joint then slips out more easily — even during sleep or simple movements.
Who needs surgery?
- Young, active patients after a first or second dislocation
- Anyone whose shoulder dislocates repeatedly
- Athletes and workers who need overhead strength
Surgical options
Arthroscopic Bankart repair re-attaches the torn labrum to the socket through keyhole incisions. When there is significant bone loss, a Latarjet procedure, which transfers a small piece of bone to reinforce the socket, may be recommended. The choice depends on CT/MRI findings and your activity level.
Recovery
A sling is used for a few weeks, followed by a guided physiotherapy programme. Return to contact sport is usually considered after several months when strength and confidence have returned.
This page explains the treatment in general terms. Whether it is right for you is decided only after an examination and review of your X-ray or MRI.